What is the difference between a psychologist and psychiatrist?
By Dr Sarah Woods, Clinical Psychologist offering CBT and EMDR and in Morpeth, Northumberland
Psychologist versus psychiatrist
It can be confusing to know what support to look for. A lot of people ask me the difference between a psychologist and psychiatrist. It can be confusing – the roles have some overlap. But there are key differences between them. The main difference is that psychiatrists focus on diagnosis and medication and psychologists on talking therapies.
Clinical Psychologists and Psychiatrists
Clinical Psychologists have an undergraduate psychology degree and a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. They are Doctors of Psychology and have undergone clinical and research training. They are trained to understand the evidence and to select individualised treatments, which are supported by the evidence.
Psychiatrists are medically qualified doctors who specialise in treating mental health conditions. They are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of a range of mental health conditions. Unlike psychologists, they can prescribe medications. Some also train to deliver psychological therapies.
Reducing psychological distress
Clinical Psychologists work with their clients to help reduce psychological distress and promote wellbeing. They help to identify and understand thoughts, emotions and behaviours and provide tools to help manage them. This is through talking therapy. Clinical Psychologists are often trained in a couple of therapies, and they will use their experience to decide which would be best the best fit for you. Examples are Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) or Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR).
Psychiatrists will also work with their clients to reduce psychological distress and promote wellbeing. Their focus is more on diagnosis and medication, though some are trained in psychological therapies.
Psychologist or psychiatrist?
If you are looking for therapy, you are more likely to consider a psychologist. If your difficulties are more severe you may be referred to a psychiatrist. It is possible to see psychiatry and psychology at the same time – approaches together can sometimes be beneficial.
Psychologist vs psychiatrist for anxiety
Psychologists will use talking therapies for anxiety. This could be CBT or EMDR. Psychologists work with you to overcome anxiety and set tasks for you to try in between sessions. Psychiatrists will work with you to achieve the right diagnosis and medication.
Psychologist vs psychiatrist for depression
There are different experiences of depression. When more severe people can find it difficult to get out of bed or take care of themselves. At this point, psychiatry might be recommended, and psychology might help as symptoms start to ease.
The most important place to start is to check a professional is registered and therefore regulated. Clinical Psychologists are registered with the Health and Care Professionals Council. Psychiatrists are registered with the General Medical Council. This means both professionals have a set of standards they are required to adhere to. This includes professional standards and keeping trained and up to date.
At NEpsychology Dr Sarah Woods offers a range of psychological therapies, including EMDR and CBT. If you would like to ask any questions please book a free initial consultation by calling 07870 241970, emailing hello@nepsychology-co-uk.stackstaging.com or contact us through the website.
hello@nepsychology-co-uk.stackstaging.com
07870 241970
Watson House
23 Oldgate
Morpeth
Northumberland
NE61 1QF
